March 20, 2006
Mr. Daniel L. Gordon
Accounting Branch Chief
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street, N.E., Mail Stop 4561
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: |
|
Gladstone Commercial Corporation
Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2005
File No. 0-50363 |
Dear Mr. Gordon:
This letter is in response to the letter dated March 15, 2006 to Gladstone Commercial Corporation
(the Company) providing a comment from the Staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
(the Commission), regarding the classification of the unrealized depreciation on translation of
assets and liabilities on the income statement in the above-referenced filing. We have responded
to the Staffs comment as indicated below.
Comment
1.We note that you included net unrealized depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities as
part of net income. Please tell us how you determined that translation of assets and liabilities
is part of net income and not part of Other Comprehensive Income. Cite the specific accounting
literature that you are relying on in your response.
Response:
The unrealized depreciation relates to the gains or losses recorded related to the translation of
mortgage notes payable denominated in Canadian dollars into US Dollars as of the reported balance
sheet date, and the translation of the deferred rent receivable related to rental payments received
in Canadian dollars into US Dollars as of the reported balance sheet date. The Company first
determined that the functional currency of the Company was US Dollars after reviewing Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, paragraphs 39 to 42
of Appendix A. Per paragraph 39, an entitys functional currency is the currency of the primary
economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is the currency of the
environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash. The Companys primary
operations are located within the United States, and thus the Company concluded that the functional
currency of the Company was the US dollar. For further evidence of the functional currency, part
f(2) of paragraph 42 states that the parent companys currency is the functional currency if the
foreign entity is a device or shell corporation for holding investments, obligations, intangible
assets, etc., that could readily be carried on the parents or an affiliates books. The Canadian
entities are essentially shell corporations for holding the parent companys properties and
mortgages located within Canada.
The Company determined that these transaction gains and losses, as they relate to the translation
of the deferred rent receivable and the mortgage notes payable, are to be included in net income
per paragraph 15 of SFAS No. 52. Paragraph 15 states that:
Foreign currency transactions are transactions denominated in a currency other than
the entitys functional currency. Foreign currency transactions may produce receivables or
payables that are fixed in terms of the amount of foreign currency that will be received or
paid. A change in exchange rates between the functional currency and the currency in which
a transaction is denominated increases or decreases the expected amount of functional
currency cash flows upon settlement of the transaction. That increase or decrease in
expected functional currency cash flows is a foreign currency transaction gain or loss that
generally shall be included in determining net income for the period in which the exchange
rate changes.
Since these transactions are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency, the
US Dollar, these transactions should be included as part of net income.
The Company will change the line item on the face of the income statement in future filings to Net
unrealized loss from foreign currency transactions, rather than Net unrealized depreciation on
translation of assets and liabilities.
The Company also represents that the staff comment may not be asserted as a defense in any
proceeding initiated by the Commission or any person under the federal securities laws of the
United States. The Company acknowledges that the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the
filing is the responsibility of the Company. The Company acknowledges that staff comments or
changes in response to staff comments do not foreclose the Commission from taking action with
respect to the filing.
Please do not hesitate to call 703-287-5853, if you have any questions regarding this response to
the Staffs comment.
Sincerely,
/s/ Harry Brill
Harry Brill
Chief Financial Officer