For the nine months ended September 30, | For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations | $ | 1,304 | $ | (4,939 | ) | $ | (3,698 | ) | $ | 3,596 | $ | (5,902 | ) | (1) | $ | 1,527 | |||||||||
Add: fixed charges and preferred and senior common distributions | 27,788 | 35,459 | 35,075 | 35,871 | 33,592 | 31,506 | |||||||||||||||||||
Less: preferred and senior common distributions | (8,503 | ) | (10,876 | ) | (7,656 | ) | (5,101 | ) | (4,636 | ) | (4,394 | ) | |||||||||||||
Earnings | $ | 20,589 | $ | 19,644 | $ | 23,721 | $ | 34,366 | $ | 23,054 | $ | 28,639 | |||||||||||||
Fixed charges and preferred and senior common distributions: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense (2) | $ | 18,172 | $ | 22,855 | $ | 25,472 | $ | 28,802 | $ | 27,284 | $ | 25,314 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees | 1,103 | 1,715 | 1,932 | 1,955 | 1,656 | 1,780 | |||||||||||||||||||
Estimated interest component of rent | 10 | 13 | 15 | 13 | 16 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred and senior common distributions | 8,503 | 10,876 | 7,656 | 5,101 | 4,636 | 4,394 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total fixed charges and preferred and senior common distributions | $ | 27,788 | $ | 35,459 | $ | 35,075 | $ | 35,871 | $ | 33,592 | $ | 31,506 | |||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred distributions | N/A | (3) | N/A | (4) | N/A | (5) | N/A | (6) | N/A | (7) | N/A | (8) |
(1) | We recognized a $14.2 million impairment loss and a $5.3 million gain on debt extinguishment as a result of our Roseville, MN deed-in-lieu transaction during the year ended December 31, 2014. |
(2) | Interest expense includes dividends paid on our mandatorily redeemable term preferred stock. We fully redeemed our mandatorily redeemable term preferred stock during the year ended December 31, 2016. |
(3) | For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, earnings, as defined, were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred and common distributions by $7,199. |
(4) | For the year ended December 31, 2017, earnings, as defined, were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred and common distributions by $15,815. |
(5) | For the year ended December 31, 2016, earnings, as defined, were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred and common distributions by $11,354. |
(6) | For the year ended December 31, 2015, earnings, as defined, were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred and common distributions by $1,505. |
(7) | For the year ended December 31, 2014, earnings, as defined, were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred and common distributions by $10,538. |
(8) | For the year ended December 31, 2013, earnings, as defined, were insufficient to cover fixed charges and preferred and common distributions by $2,867. |